Saturday, February 11, 2012

My First Macarons and the Importance of Reading



I take a pastry class every Thursday. This past week, we were focusing on cookies that require special techniques- whipping egg whites, pastry bags, rolling out and cutting the dough, etc. Our teacher gave us a packet of recipes to choose from and one immediately caught my attention; Chocolate Macarons with Orange Ganache. I had never made macarons before. Nor had I tried my hand at ganache. Both aspects of this cookie called to me, challenging my techniques and abilities in a way that I'd never tried before. 

Before I got into the recipe itself, I wanted to do some research on macarons and ganache so I had a nice foundation of knowledge to work with. Here are some of the things I learned:
  • A macaron is a meringue-based confectionary that uses egg whites
  • Macarons are traditionally filled with jam, ganache, or buttercream
  • Traditional macaron flavors include raspberry, chocolate, and almond
  • The origin of the macaron, though typically thought to be a French confection, is highly debated amongst historians
  • In the 1830s, macarons were served two-by-two with the addition of jams, liqueurs, and spices
  • Cultural variations can be found in France, Switzerland, Japan, and Korea. 

Les Macarons-
The plethora of colors make this a simple and easy treat that can be tailored to almost any holiday or special occasion. 
  • Ganache is a glaze, icing, filling, or sauce generally made from chocolate and cream
  • Depending on the kind of chocolate used, the purpose for which the ganache is intended, and the temperature at which it will be served, the ratio of chocolate to cream is varied to obtain the desired consistency.
  • Other fats can be substituted for the cream to create different consistencies and taste. 


Chocolate Ganache.
A good, basic recipe can be found by following this link:
 Basic Chocolate Ganache

So know, with a brief look into what it is that I'm making, I go to the next step in my cooking/baking process; rewriting the recipe. 
I once had a teacher that made us rewrite every single recipe in our own words. While this is extremely tedious and, at the time, seemed like useless busy work, I have come to realize that it is one of the most important steps in the world of recipe-following. 
Here are the steps to reading and understanding a recipe:
  1. Read the recipe. Every. Single. Word. Make sure you know the meaning of all techniques mentioned and are familiar with each ingredient. I find wikipedia or other online encyclopedias a great source for basic information regarding things I'm unfamiliar with. 
  2. Re-read the recipe. This step is very important because I personally tend to miss things the first time around. Re-reading the recipe assures you have read, understand, and are preparing yourself for every step necessary. 
  3. Re-write or type the recipe. While this is not a mandatory step, I find that it really helps me to create the best quality food possible. Another reason this is helpful is because some recipes have as many as 5 or 6 steps listed under one bullet point or numbered step. When I re-write recipes, it give me a chance to separate the steps into smaller tasks. This is like taking out insurance on your finished product. 
  4. Assemble your Mis en Place. For those who are unfamiliar with this term, it literally means "putting in place." It is used in professional kitchens to refer to organizing and arranging the ingredients that are required so they are ready to be used. Chocolate weighed and properly chopped, eggs counted, cracked, and separated, flour weighed, etc. This makes the process of following a recipe so much simpler. 
  5. Follow the Recipe. This step has a lot more depth than I'm going to give it today. For now, I'll just share with you the recipe I used: 

Chocolate Macaroons with Orange Ganache

Makes about 36

Cookies
2 cups powdered sugar
1 ¼ cups slivered almonds
3 Tbsp natural unsweetened cocoa powder
1/3 cup plus 3 Tbsp egg whites, room temperature, whisked to loosen
¼ cup sugar

Ganache
3 ½ oz bittersweet chocolate, finely chopped
2 Tbsp (1/4 stick) cold unsalted butter, cut into ½ inch cubes
½ cup heavy cream
1 Tbsp finely grated orange zest
½ tsp cloves
1/8 tsp ground allspice
1/8 tsp kosher salt

Cookies:
-        Arrange racks in lower and upper thirds of oven; preheat to 325 degrees.
-        Line 3 rimless baking sheets with parchment paper.
-        Pulse 1 cup powdered sugar and almonds in a food processor until nuts are finely ground (but not to a paste). 60-90 seconds.
-         Add cocoa powder and remaining 1 cup powdered sugar; process and blend well.
-        Sift mixture through a medium-mesh strainer.
-        Using an electric mixer, beat 1/3 cup egg whites in a medium bowl on medium speed until white and frothy, about 1 minute.
-        With mixer on medium-low speed, gradually add sugar by tablespoonfuls.
-        Increase speed to medium high; beat until white peaks form.
-        Stir in remaining 3 Tbsp egg whites
-        Fold meringue into dry ingredients in 2 additions, mixing well between additions.
-        Spoon meringue into a pastry bag fitted with a ¼ in tip.
-        Twist top of bag and pipe quarter-size rounds onto 2 of the prepared baking sheets, spacing 1 inch apart.
-        Let stand until tops appear dry, about 10 minutes.
-        Bake cookies, rotating sheets halfway through baking, until puffed and dry, about 16 minutes.
-        Slide cookies on parchment onto a wire rack.
-        Let cool completely.
-        Repeat with remaining batter on third sheet.

Ganache
-        Place the chocolate and butter in a medium bowl.
-        Bring cream just to a boil in a small saucepan over medium-high heat.
-        Remove from heat; stir in orange zest, cloves, allspice and salt.
-        Pour hot cream mixture over chocolate and butter; whisk until smooth.
-        Refrigerate until firm, about 20 minutes.
-        Spoon ganache into a pastry bag, twist top of bag and pipe about 1 tsp ganache onto flat side of 1 cookie, leaving ¼”-1/8” plain border.
-        Top with a second cookie, flat down.
-        Layer in an airtight container between sheets of parchment paper and refrigerate overnight.


The Macarons that I made.
Looking back, it would have been smart for me to use a proper pastry tip to pipe the cookies.
Thats why they have that little tip on the top. Proper macarons should be dome-shaped but as flat as possible. 
They tasted very good, if I do say so myself. 
Next time I'll be making coconut macarons. Stay tuned for how that goes! 

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